Shandong Science is an open access journal with single blind peer review, and the full text of the journal can be found on the official website http://www.sdkx.net. Once published, all articles will be immediately and permanently available for readers to read and download for free.
All content of Shandong Science is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) name for knowledge sharing. According to the definition of the CC BY-NC 4.0 protocol, All articles are published in open access format as defined by the CC BY-NC 4.0 License.all articles are published in open access form. After publication, third parties are allowed to freely share (i.e. copy, distribute the original text in any form on any medium) and interpret (i.e. modify, transform, or create based on the original text) the papers published in this journal. They must provide appropriate attribution, provide a link to the license agreement for this article, and indicate whether the name has modified the original text. This article must not be used for commercial purposes.
Please follow the link (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) for details.
Once the paper submitted for publication in Shandong Science is accepted, the rights to copy and propagate the entire article and the drawings, tables, abstracts or other parts that can be extracted from the article-including but not limited to copy rights,distribution rights, information network propagate rights, performance rights, translation rights, compilation rights, adaptation rights, etc., are transferred to editorial department of the journal.The author's submission to this journal is deemed to have understood and agreed to the above statement and agreement.
Each issue of Shandong Science will be kept in the China Library for a long time.
Starting from the first issue of our journal in 2010 (Volume 23), all journal articles have been digitized and archived, which can be found on the journal website（ https://www.sdkx.net ）Search, read, or download for free on.
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