纱线与组织结构对机织物凉爽性能影响

doi:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20230065

Abstract

Abstract:

A lightweight and cooling woven fabric for summer was developed by selecting and combining different cooling fibers. Twelve samples were produced by selecting polyester/mint blended yarn as warp yarn, nylon fiber as weft yarn and plain, and twill and satin as fabric weave to investigate the impact of different weft yarns and fabric structures on the thermal and moisture comfort properties of the fabrics. The results showed that twill and satin fabrics had better thermal and moisture transfer performance; plain weave fabrics provided a good cooling sensation upon contact; cool nylon indeed enhanced the cooling of the fabric, but it showed poor moisture transfer performance in tightly woven structures. Micro-denier nylon had similar thermal and moisture transfer performance to cool-feel nylon but had lower air permeability and cross-sectional nylon had better moisture transfer performance but lower thermal conductivity.

Key words: cooling fabric, thermal and moisture comfort, nylon, woven

CLC Number:

TS106.5

LI Yonghan, LIU Yan, BAI Zhihao, ZHANG Ruiyun, WANG Yiyi, DU Lixin. Impact of yarns and weave structures on the coolness of woven fabrics[J].Shandong Science, 2024, 37(1): 80-87.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

References 15

[1]	贺建国, 蒲剑, 陈力群. 吸湿凉感纬编面料开发[J]. 服装学报, 2018, 3(4): 288-293.
[2]	卢艳萍, 李治江, 钱娟, 等. 氮化硼/再生亚麻凉感纤维的制备与性能[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2022, 50(11): 28-32. DOI: 10.16549/j.cnki.issn.1001-2044.2022.11.080.
[3]	陆艳. 羊毛/薄荷/天丝混纺夏季西服面料的设计与性能测试[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2023, 51(1): 42-45. DOI: 10.16549/j.cnki.issn.1001-2044.2023.01.028.
[4]	蔡永东, 许金玉. 圣麻纤维/合金锗纤维混纺接触凉感面料的生产[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2020, 48(5): 18-19. DOI: 10.16549/j.cnki.issn.1001-2044.2020.05.005.
[5]	中国纺织工业协会. 纺织品织物透气性的测定: GB/T 5453—1997[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1997.
[6]	中国纺织工业联合会. 纺织品生理舒适性稳态条件下热阻和湿阻的测定(蒸发热板法): GB/T 11048—2018[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2018.
[7]	李栋高. 纺织品设计学[M]. 北京: 中国纺织出版社, 2006: 402.
[8]	中国纺织工业联合会. 纺织品接触瞬间凉感性能的检测和评价: GB/T 35263—2017[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.
[9]	中国纺织工业协会. 纺织品毛细效应试验方法: FZ/T 01071—2008[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008.
[10]	中国纺织工业协会. 纺织品织物透湿性试验方法第1部分:吸湿法: GB/T 12704.1—2009[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2010.
[11]	郝青青. 异形纤维在过滤纸中的应用研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2018.
[12]	刘让同, 李亮, 焦云. 织物结构与性能[M]. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 2012: 230.
[13]	刘让同, 李亮, 张忠, 等. 机织物热阻的理论模型研究[J]. 中原工学院学报, 2013, 24(5): 15-18.
[14]	于伟东. 纺织材料学[M]. 2版. 北京: 中国纺织出版社, 2018: 451.
[15]	陶凤仪. 单向导湿机织物的设计及其性能研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江理工大学, 2021.

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits third parties to freely share (i.e., copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (i.e., remix, transform, or build upon the material) the articles published in this journal, provided that appropriate credit is given, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated. The material may not be used for commercial purposes. For details of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, please visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

织物编号	纬纱	织物组织	织物密度/(根·cm^-1)		面密度 /(g·m^-2)	厚度/mm	体积质量 /(g·cm^-3)
织物编号	纬纱	织物组织	经向	纬向	面密度 /(g·m^-2)	厚度/mm	体积质量 /(g·cm^-3)
A1	纬纱1	平纹	160	120	112.7	0.180	0.626
A2	纬纱2	平纹	159	121	110.4	0.177	0.624
A3	纬纱3	平纹	160	120	113.4	0.183	0.620
A4	纬纱4	平纹	161	118	111.1	0.180	0.617
B1	纬纱1	2/1右斜纹	159	121	110.4	0.170	0.649
B2	纬纱2	2/1右斜纹	162	119	108.6	0.173	0.628
B3	纬纱3	2/1右斜纹	160	120	110.4	0.187	0.590
B4	纬纱4	2/1右斜纹	161	121	109.1	0.173	0.631
C1	纬纱1	5/3经缎纹	161	118	103.9	0.230	0.452
C2	纬纱2	5/3经缎纹	160	120	105.0	0.223	0.471
C3	纬纱3	5/3经缎纹	162	122	108.2	0.250	0.433
C4	纬纱4	5/3经缎纹	158	120	105.2	0.220	0.478

Impact of yarns and weave structures on the coolness of woven fabrics

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 15

Related Articles 1

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0