纱线与组织结构对机织物凉爽性能影响

doi:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20230065

Shandong Science ›› 2024, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 80-87.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20230065

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Impact of yarns and weave structures on the coolness of woven fabrics

LI Yonghan^1a^,^1b, LIU Yan^1a, BAI Zhihao^1a^,^1b, ZHANG Ruiyun^1a^,^1b^,^*(), WANG Yiyi², DU Lixin²

1.a. College of Textile; b. Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology,Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620,China
2. Lutai Textile Co., Ltd., Zibo 255100,China

Received:2023-04-18 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-01-26
Contact: ZHANG Ruiyun E-mail:ryzhang@dhu.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

A lightweight and cooling woven fabric for summer was developed by selecting and combining different cooling fibers. Twelve samples were produced by selecting polyester/mint blended yarn as warp yarn, nylon fiber as weft yarn and plain, and twill and satin as fabric weave to investigate the impact of different weft yarns and fabric structures on the thermal and moisture comfort properties of the fabrics. The results showed that twill and satin fabrics had better thermal and moisture transfer performance; plain weave fabrics provided a good cooling sensation upon contact; cool nylon indeed enhanced the cooling of the fabric, but it showed poor moisture transfer performance in tightly woven structures. Micro-denier nylon had similar thermal and moisture transfer performance to cool-feel nylon but had lower air permeability and cross-sectional nylon had better moisture transfer performance but lower thermal conductivity.

Key words: cooling fabric, thermal and moisture comfort, nylon, woven

CLC Number:

TS106.5

LI Yonghan, LIU Yan, BAI Zhihao, ZHANG Ruiyun, WANG Yiyi, DU Lixin. Impact of yarns and weave structures on the coolness of woven fabrics[J].Shandong Science, 2024, 37(1): 80-87.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

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织物编号	纬纱	织物组织	织物密度/(根·cm^-1)		面密度 /(g·m^-2)	厚度/mm	体积质量 /(g·cm^-3)
织物编号	纬纱	织物组织	经向	纬向	面密度 /(g·m^-2)	厚度/mm	体积质量 /(g·cm^-3)
A1	纬纱1	平纹	160	120	112.7	0.180	0.626
A2	纬纱2	平纹	159	121	110.4	0.177	0.624
A3	纬纱3	平纹	160	120	113.4	0.183	0.620
A4	纬纱4	平纹	161	118	111.1	0.180	0.617
B1	纬纱1	2/1右斜纹	159	121	110.4	0.170	0.649
B2	纬纱2	2/1右斜纹	162	119	108.6	0.173	0.628
B3	纬纱3	2/1右斜纹	160	120	110.4	0.187	0.590
B4	纬纱4	2/1右斜纹	161	121	109.1	0.173	0.631
C1	纬纱1	5/3经缎纹	161	118	103.9	0.230	0.452
C2	纬纱2	5/3经缎纹	160	120	105.0	0.223	0.471
C3	纬纱3	5/3经缎纹	162	122	108.2	0.250	0.433
C4	纬纱4	5/3经缎纹	158	120	105.2	0.220	0.478

Impact of yarns and weave structures on the coolness of woven fabrics

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