山东省济南市市中区中药资源现状调查

doi:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2023.06.004

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to provide basic data for the protection and sustainable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) resources in Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, the species composition and distribution of wild TCM resources, the reserves of key medicinal materials, and the situation of cultivated medicinal materials in Shizhong District of Jinan were sorted out and analyzed by field resource investigation, specimen collection, cultivated medicinal materials investigation, data summary, and analysis. According to the investigation of 36 plots and 1 080 prescriptions, 206 kinds of TCM resources were collected, belonging to 64 families and 162 genera. Among them, the major wild medicinal materials, such as platyclus, cypress seed, and sour jujube seed, were abundant, and the cultivated medicinal materials were mainly Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., Polygonum multijiorum Thunb., Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC., and Lonicera japonica Thunb. Those are important measures to strengthen the protection of wild TCM resources, that strengthen the protection of wild TCM resources,guide the classification of TCM resources by regionalization, and carry out ecological planting of cultivated TCM and intercropping.

Key words: Shandong Province, Shizhong District, traditional Chinese medicine resources inventory, wild Chinese medicinal resources, cultivated medicinal materials

CLC Number:

LI Wanying, DUAN Wanying, LI Rui, RAN Zhifang, ZHOU Jie, FANG Lei. A survey on the current status of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province[J].Shandong Science, 2023, 36(6): 22-27.

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References 14

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代表区域顺序号	代表区域名称	地名(行政区划名)	面积/km²	样地数量
1	草丛	市中区	51.62	16
2	针叶林	市中区	87.17	25

项目	科	属	种
第三次普查	99	211	289
第四次普查	64	162	206
变化率/%	35.3%	23.2%	28.7%

类型	科		属		种
类型	数量/种	占比/%	数量/种	占比/%	数量/种	占比/%
双子叶植物	49	76.6	135	83.3	155	75.2
单子叶植物	11	17.2	23	14.2	47	22.8
裸子植物	1	1.6	1	0.6	1	0.5
蕨类植物	3	4.7	3	1.9	3	1.5
合计	64	100	162	100	206	100

项目	丘陵	平原
代表区域	阔叶林	阔叶林和草丛
海拔范围	100 m以上	100 m以下
平均气温	11~13 ℃	14~15 ℃
植物生态环境	植被丰富	植被丰富
代表性药用植物种类	柽柳Tamarix chinensis Lour.、紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa Linn.、刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia Linn.、酸枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou、兴安胡枝子Lespedeza daurica (Laxm.) Schindl.、野花椒Zanthoxylum simulans Hance、侧柏Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco、远志Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.、地黄Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.、萹蓄Polygoni avicularis L.、刺儿菜Cirsium setosum (Willd.) MB.、蒲公英Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.、石沙参Adenophora polyantha Nakai、平车前Plantago depressa Willd.、茜草Rubia cordifolia L.、多花胡枝子Lespedeza floribunda Bunge、播娘蒿Descurainia sophia L.、益母草Leonurus japonicus Houtt.

序号	药材名	种拉丁名	入药部位	分布面积/km²	蕴藏量/kg
1	柏子仁	Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco	果实和种子类	74.83	2 196 127.61
2	侧柏叶	Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco	叶类	74.83	4 975 871.95
3	楮实子	Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent.	叶类	2.09	13 147.56
4	萹蓄	Polygonum aviculare L.	全草类	1.39	9 818.83
5	商陆	Phytolacca americana L.	根及根茎类	1.57	12 301.43
6	牛膝	Achyranthes bidentata Bl.	根及根茎类	1.57	11 297.23
7	葶苈子	Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl.	果实和种子类	1.22	7 698.85
8	仙鹤草	Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.	全草类	1.57	22 280.65
9	山楂	Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.	果实和种子类	1.39	7 875.52
10	山楂叶	Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.	叶类	1.39	6 801.58

A survey on the current status of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province

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序号	药材名	入药部位	栽培面积/亩	亩产量/ (kg·亩^-1)	总产量/kg	平均价格/ (元·kg^-1)
1	金银花	花类	12	200	2 400	100.0
2	丹参	根及根茎类	13	350	4 550	15.0
3	桔梗	根及根茎类	10	220	2 200	7.0
4	何首乌	根及根茎类	10	400	4 000	17.0
5	虎杖	根及根茎类	11	200	2 200	6.5
6	柴胡	根及根茎类	12	150	1 800	50.0
7	菘蓝	根类、叶类	14	200	2 800	7.5
8	山茱萸	果类	10	200	2 000	20.0

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