基于国产高分系列的水质遥感监测技术研究进展

doi:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20240074

Abstract

Abstract:

Water quality monitoring and assessment are crucial for sustainable use of water resources and the preservation of aquatic ecosystems. Remote sensing technology, with its unique capability for long-distance detection, offers rapid, efficient, wide-coverage, and high-precision monitoring, and it is particularly suitable for large-scale, dynamic water environment surveillance. In recent years, China has made remarkable progress in the field of remote sensing satellite technology. The successful deployment and continuous high-quality data output of the domestic high-resolution satellite series have brought new opportunities for realizing advanced water quality monitoring. This paper systematically reviews and summarizes the current applications of data obtained from the Gaofen satellite series for water quality monitoring, focusing on the remote-sensing inversion of key water-quality parameters. Furthermore, it outlines future research directions, including the integration of multi-source data, optimization of algorithms and models, and the development of theoretical models. This study provides detailed references for the future development and research on water quality monitoring using domestic satellites.

Key words: water quality monitoring, remote sensing technology, domestic Gaofen satellite, water quality parameter inversion, water environmental protection

CLC Number:

TP79

GU Ping, WANG Pengjie, WANG Guoliang, XU Shengrong, ZHAO Ran, ZHANG Rui, ZHANG Xiaolei, YAN Xincheng, GAO Yunfeng, WANG Na. A review on water quality remote sensing technology based on domestic Gaofen series satellites[J].Shandong Science, 2025, 38(3): 40-50.

Figures/Tables 2

References 61

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名称	载荷配置
高分一号(GF-1)	2台2 m全色/8 m多光谱相机,16 m宽幅相机(WFV)
高分二号(GF-2)	2台1 m全色/4 m多光谱相机,双相机拼幅实现45 km幅宽
高分三号(GF-3)	1 m C波段SAR
高分四号(GF-4)	可见近红外相机,分辨率50 m,幅宽400 km 中波红外相机,分辨率400 m,幅宽400 km
高分五号(GF-5)	可见短波红外高光谱相机,幅宽60 km,分辨率30 m 全谱段光谱成像仪,幅宽60 km,分辨率20~40 m 大气主要温室气体监测仪,幅宽870 km,分辨率10.3 km 2台大气环境红外甚高分辨率探测仪,视场角1.25 mrad 大气气溶胶多角度偏振探测仪,总视场[-50, 50]
高分六号(GF-6)	2 m/8 m全色多光谱相机
高分七号(GF-7)	立体测绘相机(前后视相机分辨率0.8 m) 激光测高仪,测距精度0.3 m

A review on water quality remote sensing technology based on domestic Gaofen series satellites

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