J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 14-17.

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Construction of multifunctional bacterium strain of chlorpyrifos degradation and its bioremediation application

 LI hong-Mei, ZHANG Guang-Zhi, ZHANG Xin-Jian, HUANG Yu-Jie, LI Ji-Shun, YANG He-Tong*   

  1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Biotechnology Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2011-05-23 Online:2011-10-20 Published:2011-10-20

Abstract:

      We constructed recombinant plasmid pUT-M by ligating mpd gene on a suicide plasmid pUT-Km1. We integrated mpd gene onto the chromosome of B.vietnamiensis B418 by triparental hybridization and obtained a multifunctional engineering stain. Experimental results show that the engineering stain retains its original activity of phosphorus or potassium decomposition and nitrogen fixation. The strain degrades chlorpyrifos in solution at a rate of 65% 48 hours later. Moreover, the strain can also degrade chlorpyrifos in simulated soil and the degradation rate can reach 91% 20 days later.

Key words: chlorpyrifos degradation, multifunctional bacterium strain, construction of recombinant plasmid, Burkholderia vietnamiensis, soil bioremediation

CLC Number: 

  • X172