Shandong Science

   

Photoluminescence properties and light-induced antibacterial performance of Cs3Cu2X5 nanocrystals

HOU Lijun1,ZHAO Shunfan2,SHAN Yansu2,LU Yanqin3*,CAO Bingqiang2*   

  1. 1. Affiliated Infectious Diseases Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Fifth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215131, China; 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Jinan 250022, China; 3. School of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250117, China
  • Received:2025-10-17 Accepted:2025-11-17 Online:2026-01-07
  • Contact: LU Yanqin;CAO Bingqiang E-mail:yqlu@sdfmu.edu.cn;mse_caobq@ujn.edu.cn

Abstract: Lead-based halide perovskite nanocrystals have attracted extensive attention due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties. However, their small  Stokes shifts often lead to severe self-absorption, which greatly limit their luminescence efficiency and practical applications. Moreover, the inherent biological toxicity of lead poses irreversible risks to human health and the environment. To address these issues, this study synthesized lead-free Cs3Cu2X5(X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite nanocrystals using a hot-injection method and systematically characterized their phase purity, compositions, and microstructures. Optical measurements, including fluorescence spectroscopy and temperature-dependent fluorescence lifetimes, revealed that the high photoluminescence quantum yield and large Stokes shifts of Cs3Cu2Xnanocrystals originate from their self-trapped exciton emission mechanism. To enhance their applicability, we further coated the nanocrystals with a SiO2shell, which significantly improved their dispersibility in aqueous media and their biocompatibility. Finally, usingEscherichia colias a model bacterium, the photo-induced antibacterial performance of the Cs3Cu2X5@SiO2core–shell nanocrystals was evaluated through turbidity analysis and colony counting assays. This study revealed the physical origin of the outstanding luminescent properties of Cs3Cu2Xnanocrystals and demonstrated their potential as efficient and safe optical materials in biomedical applications.

Key words: keyword perovskite, nanocrystals, core-shell structure, luminescent mechanism, biocompatibility, light-induced antibacterial performance

CLC Number: 

  • TB34

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