基于双光纤光栅的流速传感器设计

doi:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2022.06.014

Abstract

Abstract:

A double fiber Bragg grating (FBG) flow-velocity sensor is designed for measuring the flow velocity. The sensor mainly comprises shell, FBG measuring module, and fixture. The sensitivity and dynamic range are tested, and the influence of different temperature and pressure on the performance of the sensor is analyzed. The sensitivity of the fiber-optic flow sensor is 76 mm/s, and the flow velocity is measured in the range of 0 to 1.2 m/s. The sensor is insensitive to temperature and ambient pressure and can meet the needs of flow-velocity measurement in the fields of the exploitation and transportation of oil and gas as well as the oceans and rivers.

Key words: flow velocity, fiber optic flow velocity-sensor, double fiber Bragg grating

CLC Number:

TP212.1

MA Long, ZHANG Fa-xiang, LIU Xiao-hui, WANG Ying-ying, WANG Chang, LI Hui. Design of flow-velocity sensor based on double fiber Bragg gratings[J].Shandong Science, 2022, 35(6): 109-115.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Table 1

Fig.7

Fig.8

Fig.9

References 12

[1]	LI Q, WANG Y L, SHANG D J, et al. A flow velocity measurement method based on turbulent pressure fluctuation characteristics[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2021, 21(20): 23162-23173. DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2021.3107318. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3107318
[2]	LOUBSER M. An assessment of ultrasonic pulse velocity measurement as a viable proxy for weathering in South African gabbro tombstones[J]. South African Geographical Journal, 2022, 104(1): 107-121. DOI:10.1080/03736245.2021.1932564. doi: 10.1080/03736245.2021.1932564
[3]	朱晓辉, 俞梅. 基于光纤光栅的海水剪切流速传感器[J]. 激光杂志, 2018, 39(2): 60-63. DOI: 10.14016/j.cnki.jgzz.2018.02.060. doi: 10.14016/j.cnki.jgzz.2018.02.060
[4]	USHAKOV N A, MARKVART AA, LIOKUMOVICH L B. Pulse wave velocity measurement with multiplexed fiber optic fabry-perot interferometric sensors[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, 20(19): 11302-11312. DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2020.2997465. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2997465
[5]	钟志鑫, 段君淼, 张浩, 等. 光纤光栅水流流向传感器的设计[J]. 水利水电技术, 2020, 51(7): 63-69. DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2020.07.008. doi: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2020.07.008
[6]	杨淑连, 申晋, 李田泽. 基于双光纤布拉格光栅的流速传感器[J]. 半导体光电, 2009, 30(5): 759-762. DOI:10.16818/j.issn1001-5868.2009.05.032. doi: 10.16818/j.issn1001-5868.2009.05.032
[7]	李康宁. 光纤光栅流速传感器[D]. 长春: 长春理工大学, 2012.
[8]	王正方, 王静, 隋青美, 等. 靶式光纤Bragg光栅流速传感器的研制[J]. 光电子激光, 2012, 23(1): 1-8. DOI: 10.16136/j.joel.2012.01.035. doi: 10.16136/j.joel.2012.01.035
[9]	王小蕾, 康娟, 赵春柳, 等. FBG嵌入型光纤Sagnac环的窄道空间微流速和温度测量系统[J]. 光电子·激光, 2017, 28(12): 1331-1336. DOI: 10.16136/j.joel.2017.12.0078. doi: 10.16136/j.joel.2017.12.0078
[10]	钟诚, 张伟刚, 颜爱东, 等. 一种测量范围可调的FBG流速传感装置[J]. 光电子·激光, 2011, 22(10): 1463-1466. DOI: 10.16136/j.joel.2011.10.010. doi: 10.16136/j.joel.2011.10.010
[11]	张师帅. 计算流体动力学及其应用: CFD软件的原理与应用[M]. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社, 2011.
[12]	祝睿雪, 景锐平, 王雪成, 等. 悬臂梁结构光纤光栅温度自补偿位移传感器实验研究[J]. 电子技术, 2013, 42(5): 70-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0755.2013.05.024. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0755.2013.05.024

水温/℃	λ₁/nm	λ₂/nm	差值/nm
24.6	1 540.431	1 539.468	0.963
50.4	1 540.933	1 539.935	0.978
72.1	1 541.433	1 540.46	0.973

Design of flow-velocity sensor based on double fiber Bragg gratings

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 12

Related Articles 8

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	DONG Jian, XU Shi-yu, HUANG Shen-hao, HE Jia-qi, HU Jie, XI Liang-yan, WANG Yan-wei. Implementation of microsample pH measurement [J]. Shandong Science, 2020, 33(2): 126-130.
[2]	LIU Xiaohui, ZHAO Wenan, ZHAO Qingchao, MA Long, L Jingsheng, WANG Yingying, SHANG Ying, WANG Chen, WANG Chang. Safety monitoring system for jacket structure of offshore platform [J]. SHANDONG SCIENCE, 2015, 28(6): 81-86.
[3]	ZHAO Qing-chao,GUO Shi-sheng,LI Shun-shui,LIU Jia. Optical fiber temperature and pressure sensor in an oil well [J]. SHANDONG SCIENCE, 2014, 27(4): 57-61.
[4]	XU Hua, WANG Chang, PENG Gang-Ding, ZHANG Xiao-Lei, WANG Ying-Ying, SUN Zhi-Hui, QI Hai-Feng, SONG Zhi-Qiang, NI Jia-Sheng. A distributed feedback fiber laser hydrophone with high sensitivity and flat frequency response [J]. J4, 2013, 26(4): 46-50.
[5]	LIU Meng-De, DU Li-Bin, REN Guo-Xing. Application of Digital Filtering and Wavelet Analysis in the Measurement of Ocean Current Velocity [J]. Shandong Science, 2011, 24(6): 71-74.
[6]	HOU Pei-Hu, FU Xiao-Ning, WANG Ying, CHENG Zhi-Yong, NI Jia-Sheng, LIU Tong-Yu, WANG Hong-Chun. Research on coal mine cloud connection platform of fiber internet of things [J]. J4, 2011, 24(2): 41-46.
[7]	LI Qiu-Shun, SHI Jian-Guo, WANG Shao-Jie, SUN Shi-Qing, ZHENG Hui, MA Yao-Hong, YANG Jun-Hui. Modulation of Polymer Films to the Senstivity of Long-Period Fiber Grating [J]. J4, 2010, 23(5): 5-9.
[8]	LI Qiu-Shun, SHI Jian-Guo, WANG Shao-Jie, SUN Shi-Qing, ZHENG Hui, MA Yao-Hong, YANG Jun-Hui. Research Advance of the Application of Long-Period Fiber Grating in Biological and Chemical Sensors [J]. J4, 2010, 23(4): 36-42.