山东科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1-9.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20240118

• 中药与天然活性产物 •    下一篇

不同产地西洋参中七种主要人参皂苷的定量分析

朱姮a,b(), 丁慧a,b, 王晓a,b, 李丽丽a,b,*()   

  1. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) a.山东省分析测试中心 天然产物分离提取共性技术创新与应用山东省工程研究中心;b.药学院 山东省高等学校天然药物活性成分研究重点实验室,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-14 修回日期:2024-12-26 出版日期:2025-10-20 上线日期:2025-10-11
  • 通信作者: *李丽丽,博士,副研究员,研究方向为中药药效成分分析及质量控制研究。E-mail:liliouc@126.com
  • 作者简介:朱姮(1990—),硕士,研究方向为中药药效成分分析及质量控制研究。E-mail:zhuheng9003@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3503805);济南市“高校20条”项目(202228020);齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)科教产项目(2023PY048)

Quantitative analysis of seven major ginsenoside components of Panaxquinquefolius L. from different origins

ZHU Henga,b(), DING Huia,b, WANG Xiaoa,b, LI Lilia,b,*()   

  1. a. Shandong Engineering Research Center for Innovation and Application of General Technology for Separationof Natural Products, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; b. Key Laboratory for Natural Active Pharmaceutical Constituents Research in Universities of Shandong Province,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu university of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2024-10-14 Revised:2024-12-26 Published:2025-10-20 Online:2025-10-11

摘要:

人参皂苷是西洋参中重要的活性成分,其含量与西洋参品质密切相关。受地理环境影响,不同产地西洋参中人参皂苷的含量不同。本研究基于液相色谱-质谱联用技术建立了7种主要人参皂苷成分的定量分析方法,并对国内外27批次西洋参样品进行含量测定。研究发现,人参皂苷Rb1、Re、Rg1、Rd、Ro和拟人参皂苷F11在加拿大产西洋参中的含量均最高。人参皂苷Rb1、Rg1、Rd、Ro在美国产西洋参中的含量均高于国内3个产区(吉林、山东、辽宁)。山东产西洋参中人参皂苷Re和拟人参皂苷F11均高于美国产西洋参。稀有人参皂苷Rg3在国内吉林和辽宁产西洋参中的含量高于美国和加拿大。该研究揭示了国外和国内产西洋参中7种人参皂苷含量的差异,为西洋参的质量控制及质量标准的提升提供了技术支撑。

关键词: 西洋参, 人参皂苷, 多成分含量测定, 超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱

Abstract:

Panaxquinquefolius L. is a medicine-food homology used in traditional Chinese medicine,of which ginsenosides are an important active component.The ginsenoside content of Panaxquinquefolius L. is closely related to its quality. Due to the effects of the geographical environment,the ginsenoside content of Panaxquinquefolius L.from different origins varies. Based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,this study established a quantitative analysis method for seven major ginsenoside components,through which the content of 27 batches of samples from domestic and foreign origin swasanalyzed. The results showed that the contents of ginsenosides Rb1,Re,Rg1,Rd,Ro,and the pseudoginsenoside F11 were highest in the Panaxquinquefolius L. produced in Canada. The contents of the ginsenosides Rb1,Rg1,Rd,and Ro in the Panaxquinquefolius L. produced in the United States were higher than those from the three domestic production origins (Jilin,Shandong,and Liaoning province). The contents of the ginsenoside Re and the pseudoginsenoside F11 in Panaxquinquefolius L.produced in Shandong were higher than those produced in the United States. The contents of the rare ginsenoside Rg3 in the Panaxquinquefolius L. produced in Jilin and Liaoning were higher than that of the United States and Canada. This study revealed the differences in the content of seven ginsenosides in Panaxquinquefolius L. with foreign and domestic production origins,thereby providing technical support forquality control and improving quality standards for Panaxquinquefolius L.

Key words: Panaxquinquefolius L., ginsenosides, multi-component content testing, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry

中图分类号: 

  • R284.1

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