干旱胁迫,">渗透调节,">抗旱性,主成分分析,保护酶," /> 干旱胁迫,">渗透调节,">抗旱性,主成分分析,保护酶,"/> drought stress,protective enzyme,drought,"/> <span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">持续干旱下</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">4</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">个柳树无性系生理生态适应性研究</span>

山东科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 97-104.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2016.03.017

• 其他研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

持续干旱下4个柳树无性系生理生态适应性研究

台秀国,杨振亚,李波,曹振玉,曹帮华   

  1. 山东农业大学农业生态与环境重点实验室,山东泰安271000
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-17 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2016-06-20
  • 通信作者: 曹帮华?Email:caobanghua@126.com E-mail:caobanghua@126.com
  • 作者简介:台秀国(1989-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为柳树抗旱性和柳树种质资源遗传多样性?
  • 基金资助:

    国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201404107);山东省重点研发计划(2015GNC111026)

Ecophysiological adaptation of four Salix clones under persistent drought stress

TAI Xiu-guo, YANG Zhen-ya, LI Bo, CAO Zhen-yu, CAO Bang-hua   

  1. Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecology and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’ an 271000, China
  • Received:2015-12-17 Online:2016-06-20 Published:2016-06-20

摘要:

为比较柳树无性系对干旱胁迫生理生态适应性的差异,通过盆栽试验研究了持续干旱胁迫下4个柳树无性系一年生扦插苗渗透调节?保护酶活性等指标的动态变化?研究结果表明,随着干旱胁迫时间的增加,电导率?丙二醛逐渐增加;4个无性系渗透调节物质脯氨酸?可溶性糖和保护酶系统过氧化物酶?超氧化物歧化酶在胁迫过程中整体呈上升的趋势,随着胁迫程度的加强,抗旱性弱的无性系最先表现出下降的趋势?利用主成分分析所有生理生态指标,4个无性系抗旱性进行综合评价?

关键词: 干旱胁迫')">">干旱胁迫, 渗透调节')">">渗透调节, 抗旱性')">">抗旱性, 主成分分析')">">主成分分析, 保护酶')">">保护酶

Abstract:

To compare the difference of ecophysiological adaptation of four Salix clones, we addressed the dynamic variation of osmotic adjustment and protective enzyme activities of their annual cutting seedlings under persistent drought stress by pot experiments. Results show that relative electrical conductivity and malondialdehyde gradually increase with the increase of drought stress time. Their proline, soluble sugar and activities of peroxidase and superoxide dismutase totally increase. Drought resistance capability of poor drought resistance clones first decreases with the increase of drought stress. We comprehensively evaluate drought resistance of the four Salix clones with principal component analysis based ecophysiological indexes.

Key words: osmotic adjustment, principal component analysis(PCA ) , drought stress')">drought stress, protective enzyme, drought

中图分类号: 

  • 引用本文

    台秀国,杨振亚,李波,曹振玉,曹帮华. 持续干旱下4个柳树无性系生理生态适应性研究[J]. 山东科学, 2016, 29(3): 97-104.

    TAI Xiu-guo, YANG Zhen-ya, LI Bo, CAO Zhen-yu, CAO Bang-hua. Ecophysiological adaptation of four Salix clones under persistent drought stress[J]. SHANDONG SCIENCE, 2016, 29(3): 97-104.