多异形三维激光打标软件设计与实现

doi:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2021.06.016

Abstract

Abstract:

To solve the problems associated with the existing laser marking systems, such as difficulty in special-shaped marking, unclear and fuzzy characters, and poor graphics, a multiabnormity three-dimensional laser marking system is built herein. For the hardware, a segmented expanding shaft and a rotating expanding shaft are introduced based on a plane marking platform; moreover, an infrared focus-positioning system is used to realize three-axis linkage marking. For the software, to solve the issues that a laser-marking machine cannot automatically mark and engrave large-format and special-shaped workpieces, an improved marking processing software is designed and multimotor control is combined to realize one-time focus and defocus marking on plane and inclined surfaces. Based on the three-axis linkage hardware and marking software, the function of three-dimensional marking mode, such as inclined surface, segment difference, cylinder, cone, sphere, and extruded curved surface, can be completed. The experimental results show that the system can achieve the requirements of error-free and deformation-free marking on many types of special-shaped workpieces.

Key words: laser marking, abnormity-shaped, three-axis linkage, linkage marking, on-line graphic programming

CLC Number:

TP368.1

XU Li, LI Xiang-dong, ZHANG Yan-bo, DI Xiao-long. Design and implementation of multiabnormity three-dimensional laser marking software[J].Shandong Science, 2021, 34(6): 119-126.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

References 15

[1]	吕万德. 光纤激光打标机插补算法的研究与应用软件的开发[D]. 桂林: 广西师范大学, 2020.
	LÜ W D. Research on interpolation algorithm of optical fiber laser marking machine and development of application software[D]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University, 2020.
[2]	FRASER A, DALLAIRE M, GODMAIRE X P. Laser marking and 3D imaging of aluminum products[M]. Berlin: Springer Intenational Publishing, 2017.
[3]	陈良辉, 赵盛宇, 周泳全, 等. 五轴数控系统的三维曲面激光加工关键技术[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2015, 52(7):071406. DOI: 10.3788/LOP52.071406. doi: 10.3788/LOP52.071406
	CHEN L H, ZHAO S Y, ZHOU Y Q, et al. Key technologies of laser machining of 5-axes CNC system for three-dimensional freeform surface[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2015, 52(7):071406. DOI: 10.3788/LOP52.071406. doi: 10.3788/LOP52.071406
[4]	周琦, 王舒畅, 叶章毅. 基于SolidWorks的激光打标机关键机构有限元仿真[J]. 内燃机与配件, 2020(8):47-49. DOI: 10.19475/j.cnki.issn1674-957x.2020.08.020. doi: 10.19475/j.cnki.issn1674-957x.2020.08.020
	ZHOU Q, WANG S C, YE Z Y. The finite element simulation of the laser marking machine's key mechanism based on SolidWorks[J]. Internal Combustion Engine & Parts, 2020(8):47-49. DOI: 10.19475/j.cnki.issn1674-957x.2020.08.020. doi: 10.19475/j.cnki.issn1674-957x.2020.08.020
[5]	唐明. 多轴同步运动控制器插补算法及速度优化研究[D]. 绵阳: 西南科技大学, 2019.
	TANG M. Interpolation algorithm and speed optimization of multi-axis synchronous motion controller[D]. Mianyang: Southwest University of Science and Technology, 2019.
[6]	阚常凯, 曹冲振, 张传美, 等. 基于workbench的三轴搬运机器人结构设计与模态分析[J]. 包装工程, 2017, 38(17):158-162. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2017.17.034. doi: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2017.17.034
	KAN C K, CAO C Z, ZHANG C M, et al. Structural design and modal analysis of three-axis transport robot based on workbench[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2017, 38(17):158-162. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2017.17.034. doi: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2017.17.034
[7]	王新宇. 三轴机器人结构优化与控制系统设计[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2019.
	WANG X Y. Structure optimization and control system design of three-axis robot[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2019.
[8]	杨伟志, 黄佐华, 徐培. 新一代全自动视觉激光打标机的研究与开发[J]. 中国仪器仪表, 2008(10):77-80. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2852.2008.10.017. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2852.2008.10.017
	YANG W Z, HUANG Z H, XU P. Research and development on automatic OPTMV-laser markingⅡ[J]. China Instrumentation, 2008(10):77-80. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2852.2008.10.017. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2852.2008.10.017
[9]	贾正强. 基于图像处理的激光打标机自动调焦系统研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2018.
	JIA Z Q. Research on automatic focusing system of laser marking machine based on image processing[D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2018.
[10]	闫久江, 李红军, 陈伟. 嵌入式以太网在网络激光标刻技术中的应用研究[J]. 制造业自动化, 2015, 37(16):95-98. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0134.2015.08(下).27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0134.2015.08(下).27
	YAN J J, LI H J, CHEN W. The search of embedded Ethernet in the network of laser marking applications[J]. Manufacturing Automation, 2015, 37(16):95-98. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0134.2015.08(下).27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0134.2015.08(下).27
[11]	LI X, LIU B, MEI X S, et al. Development of an in situ laser machining system using a three-dimensional galvanometer scanner[J]. Engineering, 2020, 6(1):149-167. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.07.024. doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.07.024
[12]	陈平, 王云飞, 戴子杰, 等. 基于飞秒激光成丝的大幅面激光打标方法[J]. 中国激光, 2019, 46(5):234-239. DOI: 10.3788/CJL201946.0508019. doi: 10.3788/CJL201946.0508019
	CHEN P, WANG Y F, DAI Z J, et al. Large-area laser marking methods based on femtosecond laser filamentation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2019, 46(5):234-239. DOI: 10.3788/CJL201946.0508019. doi: 10.3788/CJL201946.0508019
[13]	周琦, 吴泽凯. 全自动激光打标机物料抓取机构疲劳分析[J]. 内燃机与配件, 2020(10):77-79. DOI: 10.19475/j.cnki.issn1674-957x.2020.10.030. doi: 10.19475/j.cnki.issn1674-957x.2020.10.030
	ZHOU Q, WU Z K. The fatigue analysis of automatic laser marking machine's material grabbing mechanism[J]. Internal Combustion Engine & Parts, 2020(10):77-79. DOI: 10.19475/j.cnki.issn1674-957x.2020.10.030. doi: 10.19475/j.cnki.issn1674-957x.2020.10.030
[14]	廖平, 陈永坤 . 基于 STM32的激光打标机控制系统设计[J]. 激光与红外, 2016, 46(12):1447-1451. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2016.12.002. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2016.12.002
	LIAO P, CHEN Y K. Design of laser marking control system based on STM32[J]. Laser & Infrared, 2016, 46(12):1447-1451. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2016.12.002. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2016.12.002
[15]	赵江涛, 吴志超, 霍肖. 光纤激光深度雕刻铝合金实验研究[J]. 模具制造, 2020, 20(9):57-60. DOI: 10.12147/j.cnki.1671-3508.2020.09.016. doi: 10.12147/j.cnki.1671-3508.2020.09.016
	ZHAO J T, WU Z C, HUO X. Experimental study on deep carving of aluminum alloy by fiber laser[J]. Die & Mould Manufacture, 2020, 20(9):57-60. DOI: 10.12147/j.cnki.1671-3508.2020.09.016. doi: 10.12147/j.cnki.1671-3508.2020.09.016

Design and implementation of multiabnormity three-dimensional laser marking software

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 15

Related Articles 1

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0