木霉菌可湿性粉剂对番茄枯萎病防治效果探究

doi:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2020.02.004

Shandong Science ›› 2020, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 22-26.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2020.02.004

• Agricultural Microbiology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Control efficacy of Trichoderma wettable powder on tomato Fusarium wilt

LU De-peng¹, LÜ Yan², WANG Xiao-di³, TONG Su-mei⁴, LI Ji-shun⁵, HU Jin-dong^5*

1.Shandong Tenov Pesticides Co.， Ltd., Weifang 262200, China; 2. Dong’e No.1 High School, Liaocheng 252201, China; 3. Tancheng Agriculture Promotion Center, Linyi 276100, China; 4. Xiashan District Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center, Weifang 261000,China;5.Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250014,China

Received:2019-10-10 Online:2020-04-20 Published:2020-03-30

Abstract

Abstract: To evaluate the control potential of Trichoderma wettable powder against tomato Fusarium wilt, we tested the control efficacy of Trichoderma wettable powder (2×10⁸ cfu/g) on tomato Fusarium wilt in field experiments. The result demonstrated that the use of Trichoderma wettable powder (15 000 g/hm²) could remarkably control Fusarium wilt diseases for tomatoes and the efficacy was maintained at >70% after 90 days of treatment. Therefore, the control efficacy of Trichoderma wettable powder on tomato Fusarium wilt was equivalent to that of the control agent. This was suitable to control tomato Fusarium wilt and could significantly promote the growth of tomatoes.

Key words: Tomato Fusarium wilt, Trichoderma wettable powder, field efficacy experiment, biological control

CLC Number:

S435.12

LU De-peng, LÜ Yan, WANG Xiao-di, TONG Su-mei, LI Ji-shun, HU Jin-dong. Control efficacy of Trichoderma wettable powder on tomato Fusarium wilt[J].Shandong Science, 2020, 33(2): 22-26.

References 17

1	巩彪, 张丽丽, 隋申利, 等. 大蒜秸秆对番茄根结线虫病及根际微生态的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(5): 933-941. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.05.013
2	KAUR R, KAUR J, SINGH R S. NonpathogenicFusarium as a biological control agent[J]. Plant Pathology Journal, 2010, 9(3): 79-91. doi: 10.3923/ppj.2010.79.91
3	FOURIE G, STEENKAMP E T, PLOETZ R C, et al. Current status of the taxonomic position ofFusarium oxysporum formae specialis cubense within the Fusarium oxysporum complex[J]. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 2011, 11(3): 533-542. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.012
4	KIM J T, PARK I H, HAHM Y I, et al. Crown and root rot of greenhouse tomato caused byFusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici in Korea[J]. The Plant Pathology Journal, 2001, 17(5): 290-294.
5	COLLA P, GILARDI G, GULLINO M L. A review and critical analysis of the European situation of soilborne disease management in the vegetable sector[J]. Phytoparasitica, 2012, 40(5): 515-523. doi: 10.1007/s12600-012-0252-2
6	杨莹莹, 刘波, 肖荣凤, 等. 番茄、茄子和辣椒枯萎病原菌分子鉴定及其致病性测定[J]. 热带作物学报, 2012, 33(5): 906-912. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2012.05.024
7	梁雪杰. 番茄土传病害拮抗菌的筛选、鉴定及其防病机理初探[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2013.
8	王璐瑶, 李兴东, 段天凤, 等. 解淀粉芽胞杆菌B1619防控设施番茄枯萎病田间使用技术研究与示范[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2017, 33(4): 512-518. doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2017.04.011
9	王静, 宁燕夏, 李黄维, 等. 解淀粉芽孢杆菌B6在番茄根部定殖及对番茄枯萎病盆栽防效初步研究[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2018, 38(3): 19-22.
10	郑庆伟. 放线菌NY-20发酵液对番茄枯萎病具有较好的生防潜力[J]. 农药市场信息, 2019(18): 52. doi: 10.13378/j.cnki.pmn.2019.18.031
11	HARMAN G E. Overview of mechanisms and uses ofTrichoderma spp[J]. Phytopathology, 2006, 96(2): 190-194. doi: 10.1094/phyto-96-0190
12	HARMAN G E, HOWELL C R, VITERBO A, et al.Trichoderma species:opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts[J]. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2004, 2(1): 43-56. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro797
13	卢德鹏, 吴远征, 扈进冬, 等. 木霉菌水分散粒剂防治小麦纹枯病的田间药效研究[J]. 山东科学, 2018, 31(2): 32-35. doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2018.02.006
14	VERMA M, BRAR S K, TYAGI R D, et al. Antagonistic fungi,Trichoderma spp.: panoply of biological control[J]. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2007, 37(1): 1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bej.2007.05.012
15	KREDICS L, MANCZINGER L, ANTAL Z, et al. In vitro water activity and pH dependence of mycelial growth and extracellular enzyme activities of Trichoderma strains with biocontrol potential[J]. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2004, 96(3): 491-498. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02167.x
16	ADNAN M, ISLAM W, SHABBIR A, et al. Plant defense against fungal pathogens by antagonistic fungi with Trichoderma in focus[J]. Microbial Pathogenesis, 2019, 129: 7-18. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.01.042
17	徐艳辉, 李烨, 许向阳. 番茄枯萎病的研究进展[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2008, 39(11): 128-134. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9369.2008.11.029

[1]	LIU Bao-jun, WANG Yi-lian, HU Jin-dong, LI Ji-shun, YANG He-tong. Biocontrol effect evaluation of combined Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus cereus against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. on tomatoes [J]. Shandong Science, 2019, 32(5): 71-75.
[2]	LU De-peng,WU Yuan-zheng,HU Jin-dong,WANG Xiu-juan,LI Ji-shun. Field experiment for control of wheat Rhizoctonia cerealis by Trichoderma water-dispersible granules [J]. SHANDONG SCIENCE, 2018, 31(2): 32-35.
[3]	WANG Yi-Lian,WANG Zhen-Wei, LIU Bao-Jun, PAN Ming, LI Ji-Shun. Field trial of Burkholderia vietnamiensis and its composite microbial flora on cucumber rootknot nematode [J]. SHANDONG SCIENCE, 2018, 31(1): 39-.
[4]	WANG Yi-lian, LIU Bao-jun, LI Ling, HU Jin-dong, LI Ji-shun, ZHANG Wei, LU De-peng. Study on the control of tomato rootknot nematode with Bacillus cereus BCJB01 Powder [J]. SHANDONG SCIENCE, 2018, 31(1): 36-.
[5]	WU Xiaoqing,ZHAO Zhongjuan,LI Zhe,HU Jindong,ZHAO Xiaoyan,WANG Yilian,HUANG Yujie,LI Jishun,YANG Hetong. Impact of Trichoderma wettable powder application on winter wheat field growth [J]. SHANDONG SCIENCE, 2015, 28(6): 35-42.

Control efficacy of Trichoderma wettable powder on tomato Fusarium wilt

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 17

Related Articles 5

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0