Shandong Science ›› 2019, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 1-20.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2019.05.001

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Development and application of ocean data buoy technology in China

WANG Jun-cheng1, LI Yun-zhou1,2*   

  1. 1.National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment,Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Qingdao 266061,China;2. College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National Defense University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 211101,China
  • Received:2019-06-30 Online:2019-10-20 Published:2019-10-08

Abstract: Ocean data buoy are important technical means for obtaining offshore in-situ environmental parameters such as hydrology and meteorology,and play an important role in marine environmental monitoring,early warning and forecasting,disaster prevention and mitigation,resource development,and maritime traffic. In this paper, the effect, composition, classification, main theory and technology system of ocean data buoy are summarized. The paper presents the development of domestic ocean data buoy in history and an overview of technological breakthrough in recent years. It also introduces the composition and application of marine monitoring network in China and compares the technology of ocean data buoy in China with and that in more advanced countries. Finally, the development trends of ocean data buoy and buoy monitoring network are expected.

Key words: ocean data buoy, buoy classification, theory and technology, buoy development, moored buoy arrays, development trend

CLC Number: 

  • P7