山东科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 106-110.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2016.02.020

• 其他研究论文 • 上一篇    

弹簧隔振技术在废钢破碎机设计中的应用

崔岗,刘世萱,柴辉   

  1. 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东青岛 266001
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-01 出版日期:2016-04-20 发布日期:2016-04-20
  • 作者简介:崔岗(1956-),男,副研究员,研究方向为机械设计及其自动化。

Application of vibration isolation technology in a steel scrap crusher

CUI Gang, LIU Shixuan, CHAI Hui   

  1. Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266001, China
  • Received:2016-02-01 Online:2016-04-20 Published:2016-04-20

摘要:

针对废钢破碎机存在的振动过大的问题,本文应用弹簧阻尼隔振技术进行隔振。根据隔振理论,采用弹簧阻尼隔振器,设计调谐比为3.74,阻尼比约为0.1,使破碎机传到主控室以及地基的振动速度的最大值由4.83 mm/s降至1.82 mm/s。两年的实际运转表明,该设计保证了操作工人的身体健康,提高了设备以及附属建筑结构的安全性,隔振效率比原设计提高30%以上,具有广阔的市场前景。

关键词: 固有频率, 机械振动, 隔振, 共振

Abstract:

We apply springdamper vibration isolation technology to a steel scrap crusher for the issue of its excessive vibration. Based on vibration isolation theory, we design a springdamper isolator with tuning ratio of 3.74 and damping ratio of 0.1. It reduces the maximum vibration velocity to control cabin and foundation from 4.83 mm/s to 1.82 mm/s. Twoyear practical operation demonstrates that the design can guarantee the health of workers and enhance the safety of a crusher and outbuildings. Vibration isolation efficiency increases by 30%, as compared with the original design. The vibration isolation design therefore has broad market prospect.

Key words: mechanical vibration, vibration isolation, natural frequency, resonance

中图分类号: 

  • TH17

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