山东科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 50-54.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2015.03.010

• 能源与动力 • 上一篇    下一篇

表面形貌对沸腾换热影响的实验研究

张承武,姜桂林,管宁,刘志刚*   

  1. 山东省科学院能源研究所,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-10 出版日期:2015-06-20 发布日期:2015-06-20
  • 作者简介:张承武(1977-),男,副研究员,研究方向为微尺度换热与流动。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51206102);山东省自然科学基金(2012EEQ015)

Experimental research on the impact of surface morphology on boiling heat transfer

ZHANG Chengwu, JIANG Guilin, GUAN Ning, LIU Zhigang*   

  1. Energy Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2015-04-10 Online:2015-06-20 Published:2015-06-20

摘要: 以去离子水为工质,通过实验研究了外形尺寸为16 mm×24 mm,表面为紫铜光面、120目砂纸打磨表面、腐蚀表面及槽道表面上的池沸腾换热现象。结果表明,4个换热面上的换热热流密度随着ΔT的增大而增大,腐蚀表面、砂纸打磨表面及槽道表面的沸腾换热均强于光滑面,轻微腐蚀更有利于沸腾换热;当ΔT<4 ℃时,4个换热面均无气泡产生;当ΔT=6 ℃时,120目砂纸打磨面具有比槽道面更好的沸腾换热效果。

关键词: 砂纸打磨面, 池沸腾, 槽道面, 腐蚀面

Abstract: We experimentally investigate pool boiling heat transfer on four 16 mm×24 mm sized copper plane, 120 mesh sand paper polished surface, corroded metal surface and micro channels surface with deionized water as working fluid. Results show that heat transfer flux density increases with the increase of temperature difference ΔT for the four heat transfer surfaces. The boiling heat transfer of the copper plane is less than that of the other three surfaces, so slightly corroded surface is more benefit for boiling heat transfer. No bubbles generate on the four surfaces when ΔT<4 ℃. Boiling heat transfer of 120 mesh sand paper polished surfaceis greater than that of micro channels surface when ΔT=6 ℃.

Key words: pool boiling, corroded surface, polished surface by sand paper, surface with channels

中图分类号: 

  • TK124

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