山东科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 8-13.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2017.05.002

• 海洋科技与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

原位营养盐传感器在线自动过滤系统设计

褚东志,张述伟,张天鹏,王小红,曹煊,马然   

  1. 山东省海洋环境监测技术重点实验室,山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东 青岛 266001
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-20 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-20
  • 作者简介:褚东志(1983—),男,硕士,研究方向为海洋环境监测技术。 E-mail:cdz0303@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划 (2016YFC1400803);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金(BS2014HZ015); 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2014YL006)

Design of online automatic filtration system for the in-situ nutrient salt sensor

CHU Dong-zhi,ZHANG Shu-wei, ZHANG Tian-peng,WANG Xiao-hong, CAO Xuan,MA Ran   

  1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring Technology, Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266001, China
  • Received:2017-03-20 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-20

摘要:

针对小流量营养盐分析传感器运行中过滤器件污染堵塞的问题,设计了一种反冲式营养盐在线过滤系统。过滤元件应用微孔陶瓷滤芯,系统采用二级进样、二级过滤、滤液定期反冲的总体方案,并确定了过滤参数。实验结果表明,过滤系统出水浊度稳定,在0.2~0.3 NTU之间,适用范围在150 NTU以下,过滤后5项营养盐回收率基本都在90%~110%之间。

关键词: 在线过滤, 反冲洗, 水质生态监测, 营养盐, 浊度

Abstract:

The analysis sensor for small flow nutrient salt has the problem of fouling and clogging of filter parts during operation. To solve this problem, a counterflushing type of online filtering system for nutrient salt was designed. The microporous ceramic filter core was used as the filter element, and an online filtration system with secondary injection, secondary filtration, and periodic recoil was proposed, which was based on the existing filtering methods. In addition, working principle and process were described in this article, and the filtering parameters were determined. The experiment results showed that effluent turbidity of the filtering system was stable, basically between 0.2 ~ 0.3 NTU, the system was effective below 150 NTU.After filtration, the recovery rates of 5 nutrients were basically between 90% and 110%, which indicated that this online filtration system could be used for insitu nutrient salt sensor.

Key words: water quality ecological monitoring, recoil, nutrient salt, on-line filter, turbidity

中图分类号: 

  • P716+.15