山东科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 82-87.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2015.01.014

• 环境与生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国主要滨海油田分布区的生态环境特征及保护对策——以环渤海油田区为例

郭书海, 王加宁, 高永超, 李婷婷   

  1. 1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110164; 2. 山东省科学院生物研究所山东省应用微生物重点实验室,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-23 出版日期:2015-02-20 发布日期:2015-02-20
  • 基金资助:
    山东省科学院先导科技专项(2013);山东省科技发展计划项目 (2014GSF117019)

Ecological and environmental characteristics and the protection strategies of Chinese coastal oilfield distributions ——Taking the oilfields in Bohai rim as an example

GUO Shuhai, WANG Jianing, GAO Yongchao,LI Tingting   

  1. 1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China; 2.Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology,Biology Institute,Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2014-12-23 Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-02-20

摘要: 环渤海地区是我国滨海油田的主要分布区,同时也是典型的生态脆弱区。多年来高强度的石油开采严重破坏了当地生态环境,油田企业虽采取了许多环境治理措施,但生态环境并未出现好转的趋势。本文概述了我国环渤海地区的生态环境特征和油田开发历史,分析了油田开发对生态环境的影响,阐述了油田现行污染物的治理措施,提出了滨海油田区环境的综合治理对策,以资借鉴。

关键词: 环境保护, 油田, 石油污染, 生态影响, 环渤海地区

Abstract: Bohai rim is the main distribution area of Chinese coastal oilfields, and a typical ecofragile region. Longterm intensive crude oil exploitation seriously destroys the local environment. Although the local oilfield enterprises adopt many measures to curb environmental pollutions, the quality of local ecoenvironment has not been improved. We review the characteristics of ecoenvironment at Chinese Bohai rim, oilfield exploitation history, and the impact of oilfield exploitation on local ecoenvironment. We also present control measures for current oilfield pollutants and the comprehensive governance strategies for the environment of coastal oilfields. This will be a reference for further oilfield exploitation and management.

Key words: environmental protection, oil field, crude oil contamination, ecological impact, Bohai rim

中图分类号: 

  • X833