山东科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 73-79.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2017.04.012

• 交通运输 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于成本与时效的铁路空车调配优化模型研究

闫建文,魏玉光   

  1. 北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-24 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2017-08-20
  • 作者简介:闫建文(1991—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为交通运输规划与管理。E-mail:15120907@bjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国铁路总公司科技研究计划(2015X004-B)

Research on optimization model of railway empty wagon distribution based on cost and timeliness

YAN Jian-wen, WEI Yu-guang   

  1. School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2016-11-24 Online:2017-08-20 Published:2017-08-20

摘要:

针对既有的铁路空车调配问题研究缺乏可靠性,且模型多数使用货主满意度的情况,本文提出了一种考虑时效性的空车调配多目标优化方法。通过分析铁路空车调配过程,基于成本与时效性,定义了空车调配过程的可靠性,建立了运输企业成本最小和运输效益最大的多目标优化模型,并计算得到整个过程的可靠性值。最后,应用LINGO编程软件进行了实例计算,与既有研究方法比较的结果表明,该方法的实用性良好。

关键词: 可靠性, 多目标优化, 空车调配, 时效性, LINGO

Abstract:

Given that the existing study on railway empty car allocation lacks reliability and most models use owner satisfaction, a new multiobjective optimization model involved in timeliness was presented in this paper. By analyzing railway empty wagon and based on the cost and timeliness, the reliability of this process was defined, and a multiobjective optimization model with the least cost and the largest benef distribution it was established. Furthermore, the reliability value of the whole process was calculated. Finally, a numerical example was used to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method with LINGO software. Compared with the existing research methods, results show that the method proposed in this paper is practical.

Key words: timeliness, multi-objective optimization, empty wagon distribution, LINGO, reliability

中图分类号: 

  • U292.45