J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 24-27.

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不同品种皱皮木瓜的营养成分研究

 张恒1,2, 耿岩玲2, 王岱杰2, 刘建华2, 王晓2*, 杜金华1, 李圣波3   

  1. 1.山东农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山东 泰安 271018; 2.山东省科学院中药过程控制研究中心,山东省分析测试中心,山东 济南 250014; 3.山东亚特生态技术有限公司,山东 临沂 266071
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-08 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20
  • 作者简介:张恒 (1985-),男,主要从事天然产物分离纯化与活性研究
  • 基金资助:

    山东省科技攻关项目(2007GG20009005);济南市高等院校自主创新计划(201004010)

Research on nutrient components of different species of Chaenomeles speciosa Nakal

 ZHANG Heng1,2, GENG Yan-Ling2, WANG Dai-Jie,2 LIU Jian-Hua2, WANG Xiao2*, DU Jin-Hua1, LI Sheng-Bo3   

  1. 1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai′an 271018, China;  2. Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, China; 3. Shandong Yate Ecotech Co. Ltd., Linyi 266071, China
  • Received:2010-12-08 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20

摘要:

        以14种皱皮木瓜为研究对象,对其蛋白质、总糖、总酸、果胶、维生素、氨基酸、无机盐及微量元素等营养成分进行了测定分析。其总糖含量范围为1.3~3.5 g/100 g,氨基酸种类丰富,含量较高,达0.26~0.50 g/100 g,维生素C含量范围在68.8~159.3 mg/100 g,明显高于一般水果,微量元素含量丰富,其中K含量高,Na含量相对偏低,同时金宝系列皱皮木瓜上述指标明显优于其他几类测量品种。结果表明,皱皮木瓜尤其是金宝系列,营养成分丰富,具有较高的开发利用价值。

关键词: 皱皮木瓜, 营养成分, 分析, 评价

Abstract:

         We determined and analyzed protein,total sugar,total acid,pectin, vitamin,amino acids,inorganic salt and mineral elements of 14 species of Chaenomeles speciosa Nakal. The content of their total sugar is in the range of 1.3~3.5 g/100 g; the content of their amino acid is rich and can reach 0.26 g/100 g~0.50 g/100 g; the content of their vitamin C is in the range of 68.8~159.3 mg/100 g, significantly higher than other common fruits. The content of their mineral elements is richhigher kalium and lower sodium. The content of these nutrient components in Jinbao is significantly superior to the other species. Experimental results show the content of nutrient components of Chaenomeles speciosa Nakal is rich and these fruits are worth being explored and utilized, especially for Jinbao.

Key words: Chaenomeles speciosa Nakal, nutrient component, analysis, evaluation

中图分类号: 

  • R151.3