山东科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 131-139.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20240134

• 情报分析与数据处理 • 上一篇    

基于优劣尺度法的中医针灸民众认识与偏好选择

李东烨1a, 崔竞茹1a, 宗芮羽1b, 李昕1b, 王思雨1c, 贾红玲2,*(), 宋海燕2,*()   

  1. 1.山东中医药大学 a.中医学院;b.针灸推拿学院;c.医学院,山东 济南 250355
    2.山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东 济南 250001
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-15 修回日期:2025-01-11 出版日期:2025-10-20 上线日期:2025-10-11
  • 通信作者: *贾红玲,女,研究方向为针灸学经典理论和临床研究。E-mail:jiahl1969@163.com;宋海燕,女,研究方向为中医护理管理、慢病管理。E-mail:shy5646@163.com
  • 作者简介:李东烨(2004—),女,本科生,研究方向为中西医临床医学
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局监测统计中心2024年度深化医改中医药政策研究自选课题(TGZXKT2024213);校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2024027)

Public awareness and preference for traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture based on the best-worst scaling

LI Dongye1a, CUI Jingru1a, ZONG Ruiyu1b, LI Xin1b, WANG Siyu1c, JIA Hongling2,*(), SONG Haiyan2,*()   

  1. 1. a. The Traditional Chinese Medicine College;b. The Acupuncture and Massage College;c. The Medical College,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China
    2. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250001,China
  • Received:2024-11-15 Revised:2025-01-11 Published:2025-10-20 Online:2025-10-11

摘要:

研究旨在利用BWS调查方式,调查普通民众对针灸的接受程度及何种原因影响他们对针灸疗法的选择,同时调查现在针灸疗法仍然存在的问题。总共有219名受访者参与本次调查,有效问卷数为201,无效问卷数为18。研究确定了影响针灸偏好的最重要的因素和最不重要的因素,最重要的是“针灸的疗效是否显著”,最不重要的是“个人传统观念”,BW分数从高到低(影响力从高到低)分别为:针灸的疗效是否显著,能否进行整体健康调理,针灸技术的发展水平,能否进行个性化治疗,副作用程度,针灸治疗面的广泛度,有其他可替代针灸的疗法,对针灸文化的认同与信任,对于针灸的恐惧,经济因素,个人传统观念。在未来,针灸的发展应更注重疗效,强化对针灸科学性的宣传,为推动针灸的发展、完善针灸相关政策,以及增强大众对针灸的信任贡献力量。

关键词: 针灸, 优劣尺度法, 民众认识, 偏好调查, 中医

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to use the BWS survey method to investigate the acceptance of acupuncture and moxibustion by the general public and what factors affect their choice of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy,and to investigate the existing problems of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. A total of 219 respondents participated in this survey,the number of valid questionnaires is 201,the number of invalid questionnaires is 18. The study identified the most important and least important factors influencing acupuncture preferences,the most important being "whether acupuncture is effective" and the least important being "personal traditional beliefs",BW scores from high to low (influence from high to low) were: Whether the efficacy of acupuncture is significant,whether the overall health can be adjusted,the level of development of acupuncture technology,whether personalized treatment can be performed,the degree of side effects,the extent of acupuncture treatment,other alternative therapies,the identification and trust of acupuncture culture,fear of acupuncture,economic factors,personal traditional ideas.In the future,the development of acupuncture and moxibustion should pay more attention to the curative effect,strengthen the publicity of the scientific nature of acupuncture and moxibustion,and contribute to promoting the development of acupuncture and moxibustion,improving the policies related to acupuncture and moxibustion and strengthening the public's trust in acupuncture and moxibustion.

Key words: acupuncture, best-worst scaling, public awareness, preference survey, traditional Chinese medicine

中图分类号: 

  • R245

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