山东科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 40-50.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20240074

• 海洋遥感 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于国产高分系列的水质遥感监测技术研究进展

顾平1(), 王鹏杰1,*(), 王国梁1, 徐盛荣1, 赵然1, 张蕊1, 张晓蕾1, 闫昕诚1, 高云锋1, 王娜2   

  1. 1.黑龙江省生态环境监测中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150056
    2.哈尔滨生态环境监测中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150050
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-28 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-26
  • 通信作者: 王鹏杰 E-mail:471752528@qq.com;wpj_19900915@126.com
  • 作者简介:顾平(1983—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境监测、生态修复。E-mail:471752528@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发项目(2023YFC3709001);黑龙江省生态环境保护科研项目(HST2022JC001);湖南省科技厅高新技术产业科技创新引领计划项目(2020GK2038)

A review on water quality remote sensing technology based on domestic Gaofen series satellites

GU Ping1(), WANG Pengjie1,*(), WANG Guoliang1, XU Shengrong1, ZHAO Ran1, ZHANG Rui1, ZHANG Xiaolei1, YAN Xincheng1, GAO Yunfeng1, WANG Na2   

  1. 1. Heilongjiang Province Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center, Harbin 150056, China
    2. Harbin Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center, Harbin 150050, China
  • Received:2024-05-28 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-26
  • Contact: WANG Pengjie E-mail:471752528@qq.com;wpj_19900915@126.com

摘要:

水质作为支撑人类社会可持续发展的关键自然资源,其监测与评估对于水环境保护和生态平衡的维护至关重要。遥感技术,凭借其远距离探测的特性,展现出快速、高效、广覆盖及高精度的技术优势,尤其适用于大范围、动态的水环境监测。近年来,我国在遥感卫星技术领域取得了显著进展,国产高分卫星系列的成功部署与高质量数据的持续产出,为水质监测领域带来了新的机遇。系统性地梳理并归纳了国产高分卫星系列数据在水质监测中的应用现状,特别是关键水质参数的遥感反演技术,并提出了未来研究的方向,包括多源数据融合技术、算法与模型的优化以及理论模型的研究,可为今后国产卫星水质监测的发展和研究提供参考。

关键词: 水质监测, 遥感技术, 国产高分卫星, 水质参数反演, 水环境保护

Abstract:

Water quality monitoring and assessment are crucial for sustainable use of water resources and the preservation of aquatic ecosystems. Remote sensing technology, with its unique capability for long-distance detection, offers rapid, efficient, wide-coverage, and high-precision monitoring, and it is particularly suitable for large-scale, dynamic water environment surveillance. In recent years, China has made remarkable progress in the field of remote sensing satellite technology. The successful deployment and continuous high-quality data output of the domestic high-resolution satellite series have brought new opportunities for realizing advanced water quality monitoring. This paper systematically reviews and summarizes the current applications of data obtained from the Gaofen satellite series for water quality monitoring, focusing on the remote-sensing inversion of key water-quality parameters. Furthermore, it outlines future research directions, including the integration of multi-source data, optimization of algorithms and models, and the development of theoretical models. This study provides detailed references for the future development and research on water quality monitoring using domestic satellites.

Key words: water quality monitoring, remote sensing technology, domestic Gaofen satellite, water quality parameter inversion, water environmental protection

中图分类号: 

  • TP79

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