山东科学

• 情报分析与数据管理 •    

黄河流域新质生产力与经济发展水平时空演变特征及预测

冯文,武秀杰*,姜明月   

  1. 山东省创新发展研究院 科技战略与政策研究中心,山东 济南 250101
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-01 接受日期:2026-05-06 上线日期:2026-06-24
  • 通信作者: 武秀杰 E-mail:1065287664@qq.com
  • 作者简介:冯文(1994—),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为区域科技与产业研究。E-mail:fengwen01@shandong.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)(2025RZB0111);山东省人文社科青年重点项目(山东促进科技创新与产业创新深度融合的科技成果转化体系研究)

Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and prediction of new quality productivity and economic development level in the Yellow River Basin

FENG Wen,WU Xiujie*,JIANG Mingyue   

  1. Science and Technology Strategy and Policy Research Center of Shandong Academy of Innovation and Development, Jinan 250101, China
  • Received:2026-03-01 Accepted:2026-05-06 Online:2026-06-24
  • Contact: WU Xiujie E-mail:1065287664@qq.com

摘要: 新质生产力作为创新主导的新型生产力质态,是推动黄河流域经济高质量发展的关键引擎。本文以2013—2024年黄河流域九省区面板数据为研究对象,采用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、空间自相关模型与灰色预测模型,系统探析新质生产力与经济发展水平的时空演化特征、空间关联格局及未来发展趋势。研究表明:研究期内流域新质生产力与经济发展水平整体稳步提升,下游的发展水平要高于中游和上游;两者耦合协调度由勉强协调向初级协调跨越,但区域差异显著,山东、陕西、四川领跑,上游地区提升相对缓慢;耦合协调度存在显著空间正相关与集聚特征,高-高集聚与低-低集聚格局明显;未来预测显示耦合协调水平持续向好,但区域不平衡问题仍将长期存在。最后从因地制宜发展、区域协同、创新驱动、要素保障等方面提出优化路径,为黄河流域新质生产力培育与经济高质量协同发展提供决策参考。

关键词: 新质生产力, 经济发展水平, 耦合协调, 时空演变, 黄河流域

Abstract: As an innovation-driven advanced form of productivity, new quality productivity serves as a key engine for promoting high-quality economic development in the Yellow River Basin. Based on the panel data of nine provinces (regions) in the Yellow River Basin from 2013 to 2024, this study systematically analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics, spatial correlation patterns and future development trends of new quality productivity and economic development level by using the entropy method, coupling coordination degree model, spatial autocorrelation model and grey prediction model. The results show that new quality productivity and economic development level in the basin steadily improved during the study period, presenting a spatial differentiation pattern of “lower reaches > middle reaches > upper reaches.” The coupling coordination degree between the two shifted from barely coordinated to primarily coordinated, though with significant regional disparities—Shandong, Shaanxi and Sichuan are in the leading position, while the upper reaches improved relatively slowly. Furthermore, the coupling coordination degree showed significant positive spatial autocorrelation and agglomeration characteristics, with distinct high-high and low-low clustering patterns. Future predictions indicate a continuous improvement trend in coupling coordination level, although regional imbalances will persist in the long run. Finally, optimization paths are proposed from the perspectives of differentiated development, regional synergy, innovation-driven growth and factor support, providing decision-making references for cultivating new quality productivity and promoting high-quality coordinated economic development in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: new quality productivity, economic development level, coupling coordination degree, spatiotemporal evolution, Yellow River Basin

中图分类号: 

  • F124

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