医用口罩的技术标准对比研究及前景展望

doi:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2020.03.004

山东科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 28-34.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2020.03.004

医用口罩的技术标准对比研究及前景展望

李明^a，田明伟^a,b*

青岛大学a.纺织服装学院; b.省部共建生物多糖纤维成形及生态纺织国家重点实验室，山东青岛 266071

出版日期:2020-05-29 发布日期:2020-05-29
通信作者: 田明伟（1987—），男，副教授，研究方向为纤维新材料及智能纺织品的机理研究及产品应用。E-mail：mwtian@qdu.edu.cn
作者简介:李明（1996—），女，硕士，研究方向为智能可穿戴纺织品。E-mail：liming9609@163.com
基金资助:
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2018QEM004)；山东省重点研发计划（重大科技创新工程） (2019JZZY010340, 2019JZZY010335)

Technical standards and prospects of medical masks

LI Ming^a，TIAN Ming-wei^a,b*

a. College of Textiles and Clothing；b. State Key Laboratory of BioFibers and EcoTextiles，
Qingdao University，Qingdao 266071，China

Online:2020-05-29 Published:2020-05-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对我国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中对医用口罩需求的现状，系统综述了医用口罩的技术标准、制备工艺、防护效果及发展概况，分析和比较了各类医用口罩在防护性能上的优势，并对其适用范围给出了合理建议。通过对比各类医用口罩技术标准，发现经过驻极处理的GB 19083—2010医用防护口罩过滤效率最高，不低于95%，适用于传染科或病毒科医务人员和相关工作人员佩戴防护，但存在透气性差、无抗菌性等方面的不足。经分析，高抗菌性、高抗病毒性、佩戴舒适性的新型医用口罩是未来的重要发展方向。

关键词: 医用口罩, 技术标准, 制备工艺, 防护效果, 适用范围

Abstract: Considering the current situation fighting against the COVID-19 and the demand for medical masks in China, the technical standards, preparation technology, protective effectiveness and development of medical masks were summarized in this paper. The advantages of various medical masks in protective performance were also analyzed and compared，then the reasonable suggestions on the application scope of masks were proposed. Results show that GB 19083—2010 medical protective masks with electret treatment have the highest filtering efficiency compared to other types of medical masks, which is not less than 95%. It is suitable for the protection of medical personnel and related staff in the department of infectious diseases or virus. However, there are still some problems such as poor air permeability and no antibacterial property. In the analysis, the new type of medical masks with high antibacterial, high resistance to virus and comfortable wearing are the most desirable properties in the near future.

Key words: medical masks, technical standards, preparation technology, protective effectiveness, application scope

中图分类号:

TS177

李明, 田明伟. 医用口罩的技术标准对比研究及前景展望[J]. 山东科学, 2020, 33(3): 28-34.

LI Ming, TIAN Ming-wei. Technical standards and prospects of medical masks[J]. Shandong Science, 2020, 33(3): 28-34.

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医用口罩的技术标准对比研究及前景展望

Technical standards and prospects of medical masks

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