山东科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 35-38.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2016.04.008

• 农业微生物 • 上一篇    下一篇

三籽两型豆上迷惑集壶菌的初步观察

王琦,张世尧,徐凌川*   

  1. 山东中医药大学,山东 济南250355
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-16 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-20
  • 通信作者: 徐凌川(1962-),男,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为生药中药质量控制、资源开发利用及药用真菌研究与应用。Email:xulingchuan518@sina.com E-mail:xulingchuan518@sina.com

Preliminary observation on Synchytrium decipiens in Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Benth.

WANG Qi,ZHANG Shi-yao, XU Ling-chuan*   

  1. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355,China
  • Received:2016-01-16 Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-20

摘要:

迷惑集壶菌(Synchytrium decipiens)是三籽两型豆上的一种专性内寄生菌,侵染三籽两型豆的豆荚和假根,形成不规则瘤状凸起,瘤状体内着生许多病原菌的营养体,阻碍导管中水分和无机营养物质的运输,最终导致三籽两型豆的枯死。本文首次报道三籽两型豆豆荚和假根上的迷惑集壶菌,并进行了初步观察和研究,为三籽两型豆的资源开发和人工种植中病害形态学鉴定以及病害防治提供研究基础。

关键词: 迷惑集壶菌, 三籽两型豆, 孢子

Abstract:

Synchytrium  decipiens, an obligate parasite in Amphicarpa eaedgeworthii Benth., infects legume and rhizoid of Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Benth.Irregular nodular intumescentia will then shape. Large amount of trophosomes of pathogenic bacteria in tumor body will hinder the transport of water and inorganic nutrients, and eventually cause exsciccation of Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Benth.We originally report Synchytrium decipiens in the legume and rhizoid of Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Benth.We also make preliminary observation and investigation. This provides a reference for resource development of Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Benth,identification of plant disease morphology and prevention and cure of insect pest in artificial cultivation.

Key words: Amphicarpaea edgeworthii Benth., spore, Synchytrium decipiens

中图分类号: 

  • Q949.32

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