J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 90-93.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2012.06.021

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基于滤波技术的船舶航向控制研究

籍艳, 刘鹏, 宋文杰   

  1. 山东省海洋环境监测技术重点试验室,山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东 青岛 266001
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-03 出版日期:2012-12-20 发布日期:2012-12-20
  • 作者简介:籍艳(1979- ),女,副研究员,博士,研究方向为船舶控制及自动控制。Email:yanjichina@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2012AA091801);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2012DL11)

Research on course signal filtering based ship heading control

 JI Yan, LIU Peng, SONG Wen-Jie   

  1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Environmental Monitoring Technology, Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266001, China
  • Received:2012-09-03 Online:2012-12-20 Published:2012-12-20

摘要:

当海况较高时,海浪干扰力矩远大于船舵控制力矩,通过操舵很难减小航向偏离幅度,导致无效操舵次数增加。本文采用航向滤波的方法对航向信号进行处理,滤除海浪干扰主值频段对航向控制系统的影响,减少航向控制系统对海浪干扰主值频段的响应,从而减少无效操舵,降低舵机能量消耗和磨损。

关键词: 航向滤波, 航向控制, 无效操舵

Abstract:

The disturbance torque of ocean wave is much larger than that of a rudder, so it is difficult to reduce yaw angle with rudder control and then the number of noneffective rudder will increase in the case of high ocean wave. We employ a course filter to process yaw angle of a course and reduce the impact of main value frequency of ocean wave on a heading control system. The filter will reduce the response of a heading control system to wave disturbance and then reduce the number of noneffective rudder. This will reduce the energy consumption and wearout of a steering.

Key words: course filter, heading control, noneffective rudder

中图分类号: 

  • U661.3

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