山东科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 1-20.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2019.05.001

• 海洋科技与装备 •    下一篇

我国海洋资料浮标技术的发展与应用

王军成1,厉运周1,2*   

  1. 1.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院),山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,国家海洋监测设备工程技术研究中心,山东 青岛 266061;2.国防科技大学气象海洋学院,江苏 南京211101
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-30 出版日期:2019-10-20 发布日期:2019-10-08
  • 作者简介:王军成(1953—),男,研究员,研究方向为海洋环境监测技术与仪器。E-mail: wjc@sdioi.com 厉运周(1984—),男,助理研究员,博士研究生,研究方向为大气海洋环境信息探测。E-mail:liyunzhou2011@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    泰山学者建设工程专项经费;国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1403303)

Development and application of ocean data buoy technology in China

WANG Jun-cheng1, LI Yun-zhou1,2*   

  1. 1.National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment,Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Qingdao 266061,China;2. College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National Defense University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 211101,China
  • Received:2019-06-30 Online:2019-10-20 Published:2019-10-08

摘要: 海洋资料浮标是离岸原位获取水文、气象等环境参数的重要技术手段,在海洋环境实况监测、预警预报、防灾减灾、资源开发、海上交通等方面具有重要作用。本文概述了海洋资料浮标的作用、组成、分类、主要理论及技术体系,总结了近年来国内海洋资料浮标的发展历程和技术突破,介绍了我国目前海洋浮标监测网的构成、应用情况,并与国际先进国家的浮标进行了比较。最后,展望了海洋资料浮标及监测网技术未来的发展趋势。

关键词: 海洋资料浮标, 浮标分类, 理论与技术, 浮标发展, 锚系浮标网, 发展趋势

Abstract: Ocean data buoy are important technical means for obtaining offshore in-situ environmental parameters such as hydrology and meteorology,and play an important role in marine environmental monitoring,early warning and forecasting,disaster prevention and mitigation,resource development,and maritime traffic. In this paper, the effect, composition, classification, main theory and technology system of ocean data buoy are summarized. The paper presents the development of domestic ocean data buoy in history and an overview of technological breakthrough in recent years. It also introduces the composition and application of marine monitoring network in China and compares the technology of ocean data buoy in China with and that in more advanced countries. Finally, the development trends of ocean data buoy and buoy monitoring network are expected.

Key words: ocean data buoy, buoy classification, theory and technology, buoy development, moored buoy arrays, development trend

中图分类号: 

  • P7