J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 14-17.

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降解毒死蜱多功能菌株的构建及其对土壤的修复作用

 李红梅, 张广志, 张新建, 黄玉杰, 李纪顺, 杨合同*   

  1. 山东省科学院中日友好生物技术研究中心,山东省应用微生物重点实验室,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-23 出版日期:2011-10-20 发布日期:2011-10-20
  • 基金资助:

    科技部国际合作项目(2010DFA32330,2009DFA32340);“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题(2011AA10A205)

Construction of multifunctional bacterium strain of chlorpyrifos degradation and its bioremediation application

 LI hong-Mei, ZHANG Guang-Zhi, ZHANG Xin-Jian, HUANG Yu-Jie, LI Ji-Shun, YANG He-Tong*   

  1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Biotechnology Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2011-05-23 Online:2011-10-20 Published:2011-10-20

摘要:

      将实验室保存的有机磷降解酶基因mpd连接到自杀性质粒pUT-Km1上,构建重组质粒pUT-M,通过三亲杂交,将mpd整合到越南伯克氏菌B418的染色体上,获得多功能工程菌株。实验证明工程菌株的原有解磷、解钾、固氮活性没有改变;48 h后对溶液中毒死蜱降解率达到65%;对室内模拟污染土壤有一定的降解能力,20 d对土壤中的毒死蜱降解率达91%。

关键词: 降解毒死蜱, 多功能菌株, 载体构建, 越南伯克氏菌, 土壤修复

Abstract:

      We constructed recombinant plasmid pUT-M by ligating mpd gene on a suicide plasmid pUT-Km1. We integrated mpd gene onto the chromosome of B.vietnamiensis B418 by triparental hybridization and obtained a multifunctional engineering stain. Experimental results show that the engineering stain retains its original activity of phosphorus or potassium decomposition and nitrogen fixation. The strain degrades chlorpyrifos in solution at a rate of 65% 48 hours later. Moreover, the strain can also degrade chlorpyrifos in simulated soil and the degradation rate can reach 91% 20 days later.

Key words: chlorpyrifos degradation, multifunctional bacterium strain, construction of recombinant plasmid, Burkholderia vietnamiensis, soil bioremediation

中图分类号: 

  • X172

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