山东科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20230055

• 中药与天然活性产物 •    下一篇

山东省济南市钢城区中药资源现状调查及分析

杨国红1a,1b(), 周冰谦1a,1b, 卢恒1a,1b, 宋祥云1a,1b, 朱姮1a,1b, 王晓1a,1b, 刘谦2, 刘伟1a,1b,*()   

  1. 1.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) a.山东省分析测试中心 山东省大型精密分析仪器应用技术重点实验室;b.药学院 山东省高等学校天然药物活性成分研究重点实验室,山东 济南 250014
    2.山东中医药大学,山东 济南 250355
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-03 出版日期:2024-02-20 发布日期:2024-01-26
  • 通信作者: 刘伟 E-mail:1581344542@qq.com;liuwei0074@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨国红(1993—),女,助理实验师,研究方向为中药资源。E-mail:1581344542@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社〔2018〕43号);国家自然科学基金项目(82173917);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-21);名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目(2060302);齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)科教产融合创新试点工程项目(2022PX093)

Investigation and analysis of the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Gangcheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

YANG Guohong1a,1b(), ZHOU Bingqian1a,1b, LU Heng1a,1b, SONG Xiangyun1a,1b, ZHU Heng1a,1b, WANG Xiao1a,1b, LIU Qian2, LIU Wei1a,1b,*()   

  1. 1.a. Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences);b. Key Laboratory for Natural Active Pharmaceutical Constituents Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
    2. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
  • Received:2023-04-03 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-01-26
  • Contact: LIU Wei E-mail:1581344542@qq.com;liuwei0074@163.com

摘要:

为摸清山东省济南市钢城区中药资源分布现状,按照全国第四次中药资源普查的统一要求,通过野外调查、内业整理、数据分析等过程对钢城区野外药用植物资源的分布、中药材栽培等进行调查梳理。结果表明:钢城区现有野生中药资源180种,隶属于65科、151属,其中优势科有菊科、豆科、十字花科等,野生商陆、茜草、益母草的蕴藏量较大,野生中药资源中有69种被《中国药典》2020版收录;栽培品种丹参、黄芩、山楂、花椒、金银花、生姜的种植面积较大,其中白花丹参为地理标志性资源。本次资源普查对钢城区的野生药用植物资源种类和分布进行了全面了解,为区域性中药资源的开发利用以及中药产业可持续发展提供了科学依据。

关键词: 济南市钢城区, 野生中药资源, 栽培药材, 蕴藏量

Abstract:

To understand the current distribution status of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) resources in Gangcheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, in accordance with the unified requirements of the fourth national survey of TCM resources, the distribution of wild medicinal plant resources, and cultivation of TCM in Gangcheng District were investigated and sorted out through processes including field investigation, internal industry organization, and data analysis. The results showed that there are 180 species of wild resources in Gangcheng District, belonging to 65 families and 151 genera. Among them, the dominant families include Asteraceae, Leguminosae, and Cruciferae, among others. The reserves of wild Phytolacca, Rubia, and Leonurus are relatively large, and 69 species of wild resources are included in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia; Cultivar include Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Crataegus pinnatifida Bge., Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim., Lonicera japonica Thunb., and Zingiber officinale Roscoe, among which Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. is a geographical indication resource. This resource survey provides a comprehensive understanding of the types and distribution of wild medicinal plant resources in Gangcheng District, providing a scientific basis for the development and utilization of regional TCM resources and the sustainable development of the TCM industry.

Key words: Gangcheng District, Jinan City, wild traditional Chinese medicine resources, cultivation of medicinal materials, standing stock

中图分类号: 

  • R282