山东科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 22-27.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2023.06.004

• 中药与天然活性产物 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省济南市市中区中药资源现状调查

李万英1,2(), 段婉莹2, 李瑞1,2, 冉志芳1,2, 周洁2, 方磊2,*()   

  1. 1.山东中医药大学 药学院,山东 济南 2503552
    2.济南大学 生物科学与技术学院,山东 济南 250022
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-19 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2023-12-07
  • 通信作者: * 方磊,男,教授,研究方向为中药资源与中药材质量控制。E-mail: fleiv@163.com
  • 作者简介:李万英(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药资源与中药材质量控制。E-mail:499819304@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81891014);国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022MH101);中国博士后科学基金(2021M701404);高校院所科研带头人工作室项目(2020GXRC060);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)

A survey on the current status of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province

LI Wanying1,2(), DUAN Wanying2, LI Rui1,2, RAN Zhifang1,2, ZHOU Jie2, FANG Lei2,*()   

  1. 1. School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
    2. School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
  • Received:2023-02-19 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2023-12-07

摘要:

为了对山东省济南市市中区中药资源保护与可持续利用提供基础数据,采用了野外资源调查、标本采集、栽培类药材调查、数据汇总与分析等方法对市中区野生中药资源的物种构成与分布、重点药材蕴藏量及栽培类药材情况等进行整理分析。通过对36个样地、1 080个样方的调查,汇总中药资源206种,隶属于64科、162属,其中侧柏叶、柏子仁和酸枣仁等重点野生药材蕴藏量较大,栽培类药材以丹参、何首乌、桔梗和金银花等为主。加强野生中药资源保护、对中药资源进行区划分类指导、开展栽培类中药与作物间作套种的生态种植是市中区中药资源保护与可持续利用的重要措施。

关键词: 山东省, 济南市市中区, 中药资源普查, 野生中药资源, 栽培类药材

Abstract:

In order to provide basic data for the protection and sustainable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) resources in Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, the species composition and distribution of wild TCM resources, the reserves of key medicinal materials, and the situation of cultivated medicinal materials in Shizhong District of Jinan were sorted out and analyzed by field resource investigation, specimen collection, cultivated medicinal materials investigation, data summary, and analysis. According to the investigation of 36 plots and 1 080 prescriptions, 206 kinds of TCM resources were collected, belonging to 64 families and 162 genera. Among them, the major wild medicinal materials, such as platyclus, cypress seed, and sour jujube seed, were abundant, and the cultivated medicinal materials were mainly Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., Polygonum multijiorum Thunb., Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC., and Lonicera japonica Thunb. Those are important measures to strengthen the protection of wild TCM resources, that strengthen the protection of wild TCM resources,guide the classification of TCM resources by regionalization, and carry out ecological planting of cultivated TCM and intercropping.

Key words: Shandong Province, Shizhong District, traditional Chinese medicine resources inventory, wild Chinese medicinal resources, cultivated medicinal materials

中图分类号: 

  • R28