山东科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 79-.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2018.01.014

• 交通运输 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于交通出行行为的郑焦城际公交客流预测

丰晓艳1,张亚伟2   

  1. 1. 北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京 100044; 2. 河南理工大学能源学院,河南 焦作 454003
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-01 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-02-20
  • 作者简介:丰晓艳( 1993—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为交通运输规划与管理。E-mail:16120801@bjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    教育部中央高校基本科研业务费(2016JBZ007)

Passenger flow forecast of Zhengzhou-Jiaozuo intercity bus based on traffic travel behavior

FENG Xiao-yan1,ZHANG Ya-wei2   

  1. 1. School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044,China;
    2. School of Energy Resources, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003,China
  • Received:2017-08-01 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-02-20

摘要:

通过统计分析郑焦城际公交乘客的个人属性和出行信息,选择灰色模型对客流进行建模、预测和精度检验,得到模型的平均相对误差为3.98%,精度为96.02%,较好地满足了精度要求。该研究为郑焦城际公交的组织优化提供了理论依据和技术支持。

关键词: 出行行为特征, 客流预测, 组织优化, 灰色模型

Abstract:

In this paper, through statistical analysis of the personal attributes and travel information of ZhengzhouJiaozuo intercity bus passengers, the grey model was chosen for modeling, predicting, and precision detecting of the passenger flow. The average relative error of the model was 3.98% and the precision was 96.02%, which met the accuracy requirement well. The research offers a theoretical basis and technical support for optimizing the organization of ZhengzhouJiaozuo intercity bus.

Key words: passenger flow forecast, grey model, travel behavior characteristics, organization optimization

中图分类号: 

  • U491.1+2