山东科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 85-90.doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2015.05.014

• 其他研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字摄影技术监测桥梁震动变形的研究

张国建1,于先智2,于承新3   

  1. 1.山东科技大学,山东 青岛 266590;2.烟台市莱山区财政局,山东 烟台 264003;3.山东建筑大学,山东 济南 250101
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-09 出版日期:2015-10-20 发布日期:2015-10-20
  • 通信作者: 于承新(1961-),男,教授,研究方向为现代物流技术和结构监测技术。 E-mail:ycx1108@126.com
  • 作者简介:张国建(1989-),男,在读研究生,研究方向为大地测量学与测量工程。Email:494088845@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省科技攻关计划(2010GZX20125)

Research of bridge vibration deformation monitoring with digital closerange photogrammetry

ZHANG Guojian1, YU Xianzhi2, YU Chengxin3   

  1. 1. Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China; 2. Laishan District Finance Bureau of Yantai City, Yantai 264003, China; 3. Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China
  • Received:2015-06-09 Online:2015-10-20 Published:2015-10-20

摘要: 针对传统测量方法的缺陷,采用数字摄影技术对震动状态下的桥梁进行变形监测。首先选择人工标志,布设控制点和变形监测点,其次用消除了畸变差的数码相机在动荷载的作用下,对桥梁进行瞬间的抓拍,得到一系列荷载的照片,最后用编制的三维时间基线视差法软件进行数据的处理和图形的显示。结果表明,该技术操作方便,精度高,能同时对多个观测点进行观测并获取桥梁的瞬间变形值,监测精度达到3/1 000。

关键词: 桥梁, 数字摄影技术, 变形监测

Abstract: We apply digital photogrammetry to deformation observation of bridge vibration for the negatives of traditional measurement methods. We initially chose artificial marks, and deployed control points and deformation monitoring points. We then instantly captured the bridge and acquired the photos of a series of loads with a distortion eliminated digital camera under moving loads. We eventually performed data processing and graphics display with a 3D time baseline parallax method software. Results show that the approach is convenient and highly precise. It can also observe multiple points instantaneously and acquire bridge instantaneous deformation value with the accuracy of 3/1 000.

Key words: digital photography technology, bridge, deformation observation

中图分类号: 

  • P32